Fern hardy: insight into the expert perspective and specialized comparisons
Ferns are a popular choice for any garden lover looking for hardy plants. With their mesmerizing beauty and ability to survive even in cold seasons, hardy ferns are an excellent choice Choice for every outdoor area. In this article, we will provide an expert perspective on hardy ferns and provide specialized comparisons between different fern species.
Important
- Ferns are hardy and remain attractive for many years in a suitable location.
- The most popular hardy ferns for Garden are the royal fern, the golden scale fern and the native worm fern.
- The Caring for hardy ferns in the garden requires regular watering and removing dead fronds.
- The native worm fern, the brown-stemmed striped fern and the beech fern are suitable for shady gardens.
- There are also exotic, decorative and unusual hardy ferns for the garden.
We hope this insight into the world of hardy ferns helps you make the right choice for your garden. Hardy ferns bring natural beauty to any outdoor area and ensure your garden looks attractive even in winter.
The most popular hardy ferns for the garden
When it comes to hardy ferns for the garden, there are a variety of options that are perfect for different locations. Here are some of the most popular hardy ferns that stand out for both their appeal and their adaptability:
Royal fern (Osmunda regalis)
This impressive fern can reach a size of 120 to 180 centimeters and thrives in the shade. It thrives particularly well on acidic, permeable and humus-rich soil. With its majestic fronds, the royal fern sets impressive accents in the garden.
Golden scale fern (Dryopteris affinis)
The golden scale fern impresses with its dark green, bi-pinnate fronds and grows upright. It thrives particularly well in partially shaded locations with permeable and nutrient-rich soil.
Native worm fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)
As an undemanding type of fern, the native worm fern grows quickly and provides greenery in shady and semi-shady locations with acidic and nutrient-rich soil. The feathery fern fronds can reach an impressive length of 50 to 90 centimeters.
| fern species |
Size |
Location |
ground |
| Royal fern |
120 - 180 cm |
Shadow |
Acid, permeable, humus-rich soil |
| Golden scale fern |
Growing upright |
Penumbra |
Permeable, nutrient-rich soil |
| Native worm fern |
Up to 90 cm |
Shade, partial shade |
Acidic, nutrient-rich soil |
With these hardy ferns you have a wide selection of plants to make your garden attractive even in winter. However, keep in mind that proper care and location are crucial to getting the most out of these plants. Therefore, think carefully about where you want to place your hardy ferns in the garden and make sure to take the individual care requirements of each fern species into account.
With the right hardy ferns, your garden will be an eye-catcher even in the cold months. Discover the diversity of these fascinating plants and let yourself be enchanted by their natural beauty.
Care instructions for hardy ferns in the garden
Hardy ferns are a great choice for any garden that needs to look attractive and vibrant even in winter. To keep your hardy ferns healthy and beautiful, there are some important care tips to follow. Here are some recommendations for caring for your hardy ferns in the garden:
Soil quality and location:
To ensure your hardy ferns thrive, it's important to consider the right location and soil quality. Most ferns prefer shady or partially shaded locations with well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Make sure the soil does not become too dry and is watered regularly, especially during dry periods.
Coverage in winter:
To protect your hardy ferns from extreme cold and frost, it is recommended to cover the root area with a thick layer of leaves or mulch. This protects the fern roots from temperature fluctuations and keeps the soil moist. You can also cut the fronds of large ferns close to the ground in the fall or tie them loosely to give them additional protection.
Pot culture:
If you grow your hardy ferns in containers, you should move them to a sheltered location during the winter, such as under a tree. B. in a frost-free room or winter garden. Wrap the bucket in bubble wrap or jute to provide additional protection from the cold. Be sure to water your ferns regularly, as container plants can dry out more quickly in the winter.
| Care instructions for hardy ferns in the garden |
Location |
Ground Condition |
winter cover |
Container culture |
| Recommendations |
Shady to partial shade |
Well-drained, humus-rich soil |
Leaves or mulch |
Frost-free room, protected location |
Caring for your hardy ferns requires a certain amount of attention and care, but the reward is healthy and beautiful plants that enrich your garden all year round. By following proper care tips and meeting your ferns' needs, you can ensure that these sturdy and hardy plants provide years of enjoyment.
Hardy ferns for shady gardens
When it comes to creating a shady garden, hardy ferns are an excellent choice. These plants love shady areas and can thrive in even the darkest corners of the garden. With their elegant foliage and adaptability to shady conditions, they bring natural beauty and a tranquil atmosphere to the outdoor space.
An excellent winter hardy Fern for shady gardens is the native worm fern (Dryopteris filix-mas). It is an undemanding plant that grows quickly and is a perfect addition to shady and semi-shady locations. Its feathery fronds can reach an impressive length of 50 to 90 centimeters.
Another recommended one Fern for shady gardens is the brown-stemmed striped fern (Asplenium trichomanes). With a growth height of 10 to 20 centimeters, it is perfect for smaller, shady areas. Its dark green foliage and compact growth habit make it an attractive addition to shady gardens.
| fern species |
growth height |
Suitable for shady gardens |
| Native worm fern |
50-90 cm |
Very suitable |
| Brown-stemmed striped fern |
10-20 cm |
Well suited |
To liven up a shady garden with hardy ferns, you can combine these plants with other shade-loving perennials and woody plants. This creates a varied and interesting garden landscape that is attractive all year round.
Hardy ferns for outdoor use
When it comes to decorating your outdoor space with hardy plants, ferns are an excellent choice. Not only do they bring natural beauty to the garden, but they are also sturdy enough to withstand the cold temperatures of winter. Here are some hardy fern speciesthat are well suited for outdoor use:
Rib fern (Blechnum spicant)
The rib fern is a native species of fern that thrives well outdoors. With a growth height of 30 to 50 cm, it fits harmoniously into various garden landscapes. Its beautiful green fronds have a unique ribbed texture that adds interesting texture to the garden.
Marsh horsetail (Equisetum palustre)
The swamp horsetail is another native fern that thrives in moist locations in the garden. Its wavy green stems reach a height of 30 to 60 cm and bring an interesting verticality to the outdoor area. It is particularly suitable for ponds or damp garden areas.
Marsh fern (Thelypteris palustris)
The swamp fern is a native fern that grows well outdoors and can reach a height of 20 to 80 cm. Its delicate green fronds are a beautiful addition to the garden, giving it a natural, organic feel. The swamp fern prefers shady locations with moist soil.
The outdoor area can have a natural and beautiful environment with hardy ferns. Whether it's rib fern, swamp horsetail or swamp fern - these fern species are hardy enough to withstand the cold temperatures of winter and bring green beauty to the garden all year round.
Exotic hardy ferns for the garden
Exotic hardy ferns are a wonderful way to add a touch of the exotic to your garden. They bring unique beauty and diversity to any outdoor area. These exotic ferns are hardy and can easily survive in German gardens.
One of the exotic hardy ferns is the lobed shield fern. With its decorative fronds and a height of 50 to 80 cm, it is an impressive addition to any garden. It prefers partial shade and moist soil.
“The common lady fern is another exotic fern, which grows well outdoors. It reaches a height of 30 to 100 cm and brings natural beauty to shady areas of the garden.”
The common lady fern is another exotic fern, which grows well outdoors. It reaches a height of 30 to 100 cm and brings natural beauty to shady areas of the garden. With its elegant growth and feathery fronds, this fern is a real eye-catcher.
Exotic hardy ferns for the garden:
| Ferns |
growth height |
Location |
| Lobed shield fern |
50-80 cm |
Partial shade, moist soil |
| Common lady fern |
30-100 cm |
Shady areas |
You can add a distinctive touch to your garden with these exotic hardy ferns. Create a harmonious atmosphere with these decorative plants and bring that certain something to your outdoor area.
Decorative winter-hardy ferns for the garden
Hardy ferns can not only be a beautiful addition to the garden, but can also add a decorative touch. Here are some hardy ferns that stand out for their unique features and attractive appearance.
Common lady fern 'Minutissimum' (Athyrium filix-femina 'Minutissimum')
This variation of the common lady fern is characterized by its shorter height of 15 to 30 cm. With its delicate fronds and compact growth, it is perfect for smaller gardens or as a border plant.
Common lady fern 'Rotstiel' (Athyrium filix-femina 'Rotstiel')
The common lady fern 'Red Stem' is another variation of the common lady fern and is characterized by its striking red stems. With a growth height of 50 to 60 cm and its attractive fronds, it is an eye-catcher in every garden.
Common worm fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)
The common worm fern is a native fern with elegant fronds that impresses with its size and beauty. With a growth height of 80 to 140 cm, it is perfect for larger garden areas and adds a decorative touch to the garden.
Choosing decorative hardy ferns for the garden can enhance the outdoor space and add a touch of natural beauty. With their variety of shapes, sizes and colors, hardy ferns offer a wide range of options for beautifying the garden all year round.
Decorative winter-hardy ferns for the garden
| fern species |
growth height |
Features |
| Common lady fern 'Minutissimum' (Athyrium filix-femina 'Minutissimum') |
15-30 cm |
Delicate fronds, compact growth |
| Common lady fern 'Rotstiel' (Athyrium filix-femina 'Rotstiel') |
50-60 cm |
Striking red stems |
| Common worm fern (Dryopteris filix-mas) |
80-140 cm |
Elegant fronds, impressive size |
Tips for caring for hardy ferns
Hardy ferns are not only an attractive addition to any garden, but are also easy to care for and robust. To keep your hardy ferns healthy and beautiful, there are some important care tips to follow:
Regular watering
Hardy ferns require consistent moisture in the soil, especially during dry periods. Make sure that the soil does not dry out, but also that it does not become too wet. Regular watering ensures that the ferns thrive optimally.
Removing dead fronds
To promote plant health, it is important to regularly remove dead fronds. This prevents the buildup of pests and diseases and keeps the ferns looking clean. Use a sharp one Garden shearsto cut the fronds close to the ground.
Proper fertilization
Hardy ferns should preferably be fertilized in spring or autumn. Use an organic fertilizer and distribute it evenly around the plants. Follow the fertilizer dosage instructions and do not exceed the recommended amount.
Use these care tips to ensure your hardy ferns stay healthy and beautiful. Enjoy the natural beauty of these plants and enjoy their green glow, even in winter.
Hardy ferns as potted plants
Potted plants are a great way to enliven the garden or balcony with greenery. There are also suitable varieties of hardy ferns that can be easily cultivated in pots. With their robust nature and low-demanding care winter-hardy potted plants a wonderful addition to any outdoor area. Here we introduce you to three hardy ferns that are ideal as potted plants:
1. Exotic fern (Polystichum aculeatum)
This exotic fern is not only a decorative plant but also hardy. It grows well in pots and survives cold winters without any problems. With its elegant fronds it brings an exotic touch to your outdoor area and provides a touch of wanderlust. Place the exotic fern in a partially shaded location and make sure the soil is well-drained.
2. Hardy garden fern (Dryopteris dilatata)
This native fern is an excellent choice for potted plants. It is hardy and thrives well in containers. The hardy garden fern prefers semi-shady to shady locations and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. With its feathery fronds it brings a natural beauty to your garden or balcony.
3. Evergreen fern (Dryopteris affinis)
The evergreen fern is another hardy fern that is great to grow in pots. It retains its green foliage all year round, which gives it an additional decorative charm. The evergreen fern prefers semi-shady to shady locations and should be watered regularly to ensure evenly moist soil. With its dense leaf structure, it fits seamlessly into any pot composition.
With these hardy ferns as potted plants, you can enrich your outdoor space with natural beauty all year round. Make sure that the Pots large enough to provide enough room for the roots to grow, and use a high-quality potting mix to create optimal conditions. Enjoy the diversity and beauty of the hardy ferns in your garden or on your balcony.
Selecting hardy ferns for the garden
When choosing hardy ferns for your garden, you should consider the location and soil conditions. Different ferns have different requirements and adapt better to certain conditions. Some varieties prefer sunny locations while others prefer shade. Some ferns grow best in acidic soil, while others prefer neutral or alkaline soil.
Another important factor when choosing hardy ferns is size. Some varieties can reach considerable heights, while others are more compact. Consider how much space you have available and whether you prefer a fern with an impressive size or a more compact fern.
Here are some popular hardy ferns that are suitable for different garden situations:
| fern |
Features |
Location |
ground |
| Royal fern (Osmunda regalis) |
Can reach a size of 120 to 180 centimeters |
Cute |
Acid, permeable, humus-rich soil |
| Golden scale fern (Dryopteris affinis) |
Dark green, bi-pinnate fronds |
Partial shade |
Permeable, nutrient-rich garden soil |
| Native worm fern (Dryopteris filix-mas) |
Fast-growing fern with feathery fronds 50 to 90 centimeters long |
Shady and semi-shady |
Acidic, nutrient-rich soil |
By taking site conditions and soil conditions into account, you can choose the best hardy ferns for your garden and achieve a diverse and interesting design.
Hardy ferns for shady places in the garden
If you have shady areas in your garden, you don't have to miss out on the beauty of ferns. There are a few hardy fern species, which thrive particularly well in shady places. These plants not only bring natural beauty to your garden, but also provide a nice change from other shady plants.
Rib fern (Blechnum spicant)
The rib fern is a native species of fern that develops well in shady places in the garden. With a growth height of 30 to 50 cm, it is perfect for lower areas or as a ground cover. The frond-like leaves of the rib fern bring a structured and interesting look to shady garden corners.
Marsh fern (Thelypteris palustris)
The swamp fern is another native fern that grows well in moist and shady areas of the garden. With a height of 20 to 80 cm, it can be used as an attractive central plant or in combination with other shady plants. The feathery leaves of the swamp fern bring a light and elegant atmosphere to the garden.
Common lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina)
The common lady fern is a classic type of fern that thrives in shady areas of the garden. With a growth height of 30 to 100 cm, it blends seamlessly into the surroundings and gives the shady area a nice and cozy atmosphere. The delicate and feathery fronds of the common lady fern are a real eye-catcher.
If you want to add a green and vibrant touch to your shady garden area, hardy ferns are an excellent choice. Crab fern, marsh fern and common lady fern are just a few examples of fern species that thrive in shady places. Use the diversity of these plants to create an attractive and natural habitat.
The strongest hardy fern species
Hardy ferns are a popular choice for gardens that need to look attractive even in winter. There are many different types of hardy ferns, but which ones are the strongest? Here are some of the hardiest fern species that can withstand the cold temperatures:
Royal fern (Osmunda regalis): The royal fern is an impressive species of fern that has a winter hardiness of -45,5 degrees Celsius. With its strong, upright fronds and preference for shady locations, it is an impressive addition to any hardy garden.
Golden scale fern (Dryopteris affinis): The golden scale fern is another hardy fern with a hardiness of -28 degrees Celsius. It is characterized by its dark green, bi-pinnate fronds and thrives well in partially shaded locations with nutrient-rich garden soil.
Native worm fern (Dryopteris filix-mas): The native worm fern is a robust and long-lasting fern species with a winter hardiness of -28 degrees Celsius. With its elegant, feathery fronds and preference for shady locations, it is an excellent choice for the hardy garden.
| fern species |
Winter hardiness |
| Royal fern (Osmunda regalis) |
-45,5 degrees Celsius |
| Golden scale fern (Dryopteris affinis) |
-28 degrees Celsius |
| Native worm fern (Dryopteris filix-mas) |
-28 degrees Celsius |
The strongest hardy ferns are an excellent choice for any garden that needs to survive extreme temperatures. With their natural beauty and undemanding care requirements, they are the perfect match for hardy garden plants. Whether in the bed, in the pot or in the shady area of the garden - these fern species bring a special atmosphere to any outdoor area.
How to Care for a Hardy Fern
Caring for a hardy fern in the garden requires regular attention and careful handling. Here are some important tips for keeping your fern healthy and attractive:
- Regular Watering: Ferns require consistent moisture to thrive optimally. Make sure the soil stays evenly moist, but not too wet.
- Remove dead fronds: To promote fern health, you should regularly remove dead fronds. This also prevents the risk of diseases and pests.
- Suitable Soil: Hardy ferns prefer slightly acidic soil that is rich in organic material. Make sure the soil is well-drained to avoid waterlogging.
- Fertilization: Most ferns require minimal fertilization. In spring or fall you can use an organic fertilizer to help provide nutrients.
“Caring for a hardy fern requires patience and attention to detail. By following these tips, you can ensure your fern stays healthy and beautiful.”
Proper care for different types of ferns
Depending on the species and variety, the care requirements for hardy ferns can vary. Here are some specific care tips for some popular fern species:
| fern species |
Care Requirements |
| Royal fern |
Requires a shady location and acidic, well-drained soil. |
| Golden scale fern |
Grows well in partially shaded locations with nutrient-rich garden soil. |
| Native worm fern |
Undemanding fern species that prefers shady and semi-shady locations with acidic soil. |
With proper care and attention, hardy ferns can provide years of enjoyment. Be sure to consider your fern's individual care needs and treat it accordingly. Here's how to make sure your hardy fern stays healthy and beautiful.
Exceptional winter-proof potted plants
When it comes to beautifying your outdoor space with winter-hardy potted plants, ferns are an exceptional choice. With their decorative yet robust nature, they are perfect for garden lovers who want a green focal point even in the cold winter months. Here are some exceptional hardy ferns that make great potted plants:
- Exotic fern (Polystichum aculeatum): With its decorative fronds and hardy nature, this fern makes an impressive potted plant. It adds a touch of exoticism to any outdoor area and can survive even the harshest winters.
- Evergreen fern (Dryopteris affinis): This hardy fern retains its lush green color all year round, making it perfect for potted plants. It blends seamlessly into any environment and ensures lasting beauty in your garden or terrace.
- Native worm fern (Dryopteris filix-mas): Another hardy fern that grows well in pots and makes a versatile addition to your outdoor space. With its elegant fronds and long-lasting nature, it is an excellent choice.
With these exceptional winter-hardy potted plants you can enrich your garden or patio with natural beauty all year round. They are not only decorative, but also easy to care for and undemanding. Whether you prefer an exotic look or a classic garden style, ferns offer endless possibilities for your outdoor design.
Our recommendations:
| fern |
characteristics |
Exotic fern
(Polystichum aculeatum) |
Decorative fronds, hardy, exotic look |
Evergreen fern
(Dryopteris affinis) |
Green foliage all year round, easy to care for |
Native worm fern
(Dryopteris filix-mas) |
Elegant fronds, hardy, versatile |
Make a statement in your outdoor space with these exceptional winter-hardy potted plants and enjoy the natural beauty of ferns all year round. Whether on the terrace, balcony or in the garden bed - these plants will certainly attract admiring glances and enhance your outdoor area.
Conclusion
Hardy ferns are an excellent choice for any garden, which should also look attractive in winter. With their variety of varieties and care requirements, they can enrich the garden with magical contrasts and decorative plant accents. No matter whether in the garden bed, in a pot or in the shady area of the garden - hardy ferns blend seamlessly into the surroundings and bring natural beauty to any outdoor area.
With proper care and attention, hardy ferns can provide years of enjoyment. It is important to water regularly and remove dead fronds to maintain plant health. Ferns can be fertilized with an organic fertilizer in spring or fall.
Whether in large gardens or on small balconies, hardy ferns are a great addition to any outdoor area. Not only do they bring vibrant colors and natural beauty, but they are also sturdy and durable. Enjoy the diversity and charm of these wonderful plants and make your garden a welcoming and attractive place all year round.
FAQ
Which ferns are hardy?
Most ferns available in garden shops, especially the domestic varieties, are hardy.
How big can royal fern plants get?
Royal fern plants can reach a size of 120 to 180 centimeters.
What type of soil does the golden scale fern prefer?
The golden scale fern prefers partially shaded locations with permeable, nutrient-rich garden soil.
What are the care instructions for hardy ferns in winter?
Avoid applying fertilizer in autumn and cover the area around the roots with a thick layer of leaves.
How should the fronds of large ferns be treated in the fall?
The fronds of large ferns should be cut close to the ground or tied loosely in the fall to provide the plant with better protection.
How should ferns in containers be protected in winter?
Ferns that are grown in containers should spend the winter protected in a frost-proof room and the container should be wrapped in bubble wrap or jute.
Which native fern species thrives in shady and partially shaded areas?
The native worm fern thrives in shady and semi-shady areas.
Which native fern is good for shady gardens?
The brown-stemmed striped fern is well suited to shady gardens.
Which native fern species prefers shady locations?
The beech fern prefers shady locations.
Which native fern species reaches a height of 30 to 50 cm?
The rib fern reaches a height of 30 to 50 cm.
Which native fern species thrives in moist locations?
The swamp horsetail thrives in moist locations.
Which native fern species reaches a height of 20 to 80 cm?
The swamp fern reaches a height of 20 to 80 cm.
Which native fern impresses with its decorative fronds?
The lobed shield fern impresses with its decorative fronds.
Which native fern species reaches a height of 10 to 30 cm?
The common lady fern reaches a height of 10 to 30 cm.
Which variation of the common lady fern has a shorter height?
The variation 'Minutissimum' of the common lady fern has a shorter height of 15 to 30 cm.
Which variation of the common lady fern has striking red stems?
The 'Red Stem' variation of the common lady fern has striking red stems.
Which native fern impresses with its elegant fronds?
The common worm fern impresses with its elegant fronds.
When and how should you fertilize hardy ferns?
Ferns should preferably be fertilized with an organic fertilizer in spring or fall.
Which fern is suitable and hardy as a pot plant?
The exotic fern is suitable as a pot plant and is hardy.
Which native fern thrives well in pots and is hardy?
The hardy garden fern thrives well in pots and is hardy.
Which hardy fern stays green all year round?
The evergreen fern stays green all year round.
How to Choose the Best Hardy Ferns for the Garden?
You should take the location and soil conditions into account.
What are the Care Requirements for Hardy Ferns?
Regular watering, removing dead fronds and fertilizing in spring or fall if necessary.
What extraordinary winter-proof potted plants are there?
Among other things, the extraordinary fern is a winter-hardy potted plant.
What selection criteria should you consider for hardy ferns?
Location and soil conditions should be taken into account.
Which hardy ferns are suitable for shady places in the garden?
The rib fern, the swamp fern and the common lady fern are suitable for shady places in the garden.
Which ferns are among the strongest hardy fern species?
The royal fern, the golden scale fern and the native worm fern are among the strongest hardy fern species.
How do you care for a hardy fern?
Regular watering, removing dead fronds and fertilizing in spring or fall if necessary.
Which unusual potted plants are hardy?
Among other things, the Extraordinary Fern is a hardy potted plant.
What advantages do winter-hardy ferns offer for the garden?
Hardy ferns are an excellent choice for any garden, which should also look attractive in winter. They blend seamlessly into the surroundings and bring natural beauty to any outdoor area.
Source references
- https://www.naturadb.de/themen/farne-winterhart/
- https://shop.harros-pflanzenwelt.de/farne/hohe-Farne
- https://www.amazon.de/farn-winterhart-Garten/s?k=farn winterhart&rh=n:10925031
